Rural Health Information Hub Latest News

How Pfizer Plans to Distribute Its Vaccine

Pfizer announced that early analysis showed that their COVID-19 vaccine candidate was more than 90 percent effective. Now Pfizer, government agencies and the public health community are focused on how to make millions of doses of the vaccine and distribute them to the hospitals, clinics and pharmacies where people will receive two separate injections. If the FDA approves the vaccine in the coming weeks, as expected, Pfizer could in theory vaccinate millions of Americans by the end of the year. However, as the New York Times notes, this process hinges on the cooperation of multiple federal, state and local agencies, as well as providers and other stakeholders. The full New York Times article is available here.

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Outpatient Care

In their fifth report on outpatient health care service utilization during the pandemic, the Commonwealth Fund tracked outpatient visit trends through Oct. 10. The report notes that while utilization has rebounded significantly from earlier in the pandemic, providers continue to face challenges keeping patients and clinicians safe while also maintaining revenue. The report provides charts illustrating that overall visit counts per week have fully rebounded. In total, weekly visit counts now slightly exceed pre-pandemic levels. However, there is considerable variation by patient age, geographic area, clinical specialty and insurance coverage. The full report is available here.

Study Adds New COVID-19 Symptoms

Researchers analyzed nearly 12,000 visits by adult patients to emergency departments at five New York City hospitals. They found COVID-19 in 57.5 percent of patients who went to the hospital because of weakness, falls or altered mental status; 55.5 percent of those who came in because their blood sugar was out of control; and 51.4 percent of patients whose chief complaint was a gastrointestinal problem. Read more.

FDA Approves First COVID-19 Home Test

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has issued an emergency use authorization (EUA) for the first COVID-19 diagnostic test for self-testing at home and that provides rapid results. The Lucira COVID-19 All-In-One Test Kit is a molecular (real-time loop mediated amplification reaction) single use test that is intended to detect the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 that causes COVID-19. It is approved for self-collected nasal swab samples in individuals age 14 and older who are suspected of COVID-19 by their health care provider. It is also authorized for use in point-of-care (POC) settings (e.g., doctor’s offices, hospitals, urgent care centers and emergency rooms) for all ages but samples must be collected by a healthcare provider when the test is used at the POC to test individuals younger than 14 years old. The test is currently authorized for prescription use only. Read more here.

Vaccine Administration Interim Final Rule Published

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has issued an interim final rule establishing vaccine-related coverage provisions for Medicare, Medicaid, CHIP and private insurance. The new interim final rule, published Nov. 6 in the Federal Register, states that providers can receive free vaccines from the federal government but will be prohibited from charging consumers for the administration. Under Medicare there would be no cost-sharing for COVID-19 vaccines. For individuals without health coverage, providers can be reimbursed through HRSA’s COVID-19 Claims Reimbursement Program. NACHC believes vaccine administration requirements could present costs to health centers and that state Maintenance of Effort requirements could adversely impact FQHC reimbursements and will be submitting comments. NACHC has written this memo in response to the rule. CMS issued toolkits aimed at State Medicaid Agencies, providers who will administer the vaccine and health insurance plans. The deadline for comments on the rule is Jan. 4, 2021.

Pennsylvania Announces Week-Six Rapid Antigen Test Card Distributions

The Pennsylvania Department of Health this week began distribution of the sixth allotment of COVID-19 antigen test kits provided by the federal government to Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified institutions in Bedford, Cambria, Franklin, Lancaster and Lehigh counties. Last week, 139,200 tests were distributed to 70 facilities in Armstrong, Dauphin, Delaware and Indiana counties. Additional tests will be provided to healthcare providers in those counties in the coming weeks. Archived lists of distributions since week one can be found on the Department of Health’s Coronavirus Symptoms & Testing webpage under the Antigen Tests subhead.

White House Signals Acceptance to Full-Year Spending Bill

For the last few weeks, Congressional leadership, including Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), have indicated a desire to pass a full-year omnibus appropriations bill ahead of the December 11, 2020, funding cliff rather than another short-term continuing resolution. Last week, Senate Republicans released their spending package which has helped kickstart negotiations on the full-year spending package. Following meetings between Republican leadership and White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows this week, Roll Call has begun reporting that the President Trump is open to signing a full-year package. Negotiations are ongoing, and NRHA will keep members apprised of developments via NRHA Connect.

For more timely updates, follow @NRHA_Advocacy on Twitter! If you have any questions, comments, or suggestions, NRHA wants to hear them.

The Nation’s Attention Turns Towards Rural America as Concerns with COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution Rise

Large urban hospitals are rushing to buy expensive ultra-cold freezers to store what’s likely to be the first approved COVID-19 vaccine. But most rural hospitals can’t afford these high-end units, meaning health workers and residents in those communities may have difficulty getting the vaccines. “Hundreds of rural, small towns all across the U.S. have a higher percentage of elderly, low-income [residents], a higher percentage of the community with multiple chronic health issues,” says NRHA CEO Alan Morgan. “In this financial environment, you can imagine that there is simply no consideration of rural hospitals purchasing storage equipment for this ultra-cold distribution.” In an interview that aired on CBS This Morning, NRHA member Tim Size spoke to the need for equitable vaccine access in rural America. He stated, “If, basically, rural is getting the message, ‘We will start with urban,’ even it is for reasonable logistical reasons, it’s bad optics. I don’t think anybody wants to give the message that rural America, rural Wisconsin is second-class.”

HHS’s Updated PRF FAQs Include ‘Win’ for NRHA Advocates

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) updated their Provider Relief Fund (PRF) frequently asked questions (FAQ) with changes beneficial to rural providers. Over the past few months, NRHA has been in consistent communication with HHS officials to ensure PRF reporting requirements are not detrimental to rural providers. While there is more work to be done, NRHA applauds HHS for their updates to the FAQs and the direction they are moving. The updates now allow the PRF funds be used for capital expenditures directly related to COVID-19, no longer limited to just deprecation. Further, the new FAQs allow adjustments to revenues for amounts not related to services provided in 2019 or 2020. NRHA will continue to post updates on the PRF FAQs on NRHA Connect, but the current FAQ document can be found here.