Rural Health Information Hub Latest News

Pennsylvania Elections Update

During this year’s election, the Pennsylvania House GOP Caucus gained three seats to secure a 113-90 majority when the state House of Representatives’ new two-year session begins in January. The Pennsylvania Senate will remain with a GOP majority, and the only question now is how many seats will be under Republican control. The Senate race in District 45 in Allegheny and Westmoreland County is still undecided. In the three state row office races for Attorney General, Auditor General and Treasurer, the GOP candidates were successful in two of the races. Republican newcomer Stacy Garrity won the race for PA Treasurer and Timothy DeFoor won the Auditor General race. Incumbent Attorney General Josh Shapiro (D) was able to secure another term as the state Attorney General.

NRHA 340B Update 

Representatives Abigail Spanberger (D-VA) and David McKinley (R-WV) sent a letter to U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Alex Azar urging relief for the 340B Drug Pricing Program. The letter, signed by 215 other Representatives, told Azar that the pharma information company Kalderos’ 340B pay software gives drug manufacturers “tremendous leverage” over 340B covered entities. Further, the letter asked Azar to make it clear that manufacturers should not implement a 340B rebate model without approval from Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA). NRHA is continuing to monitor actions surrounding the 340B Drug Pricing Program and will keep members up to date.

NRHA Appropriations Update 

The House passed 10 of their 12 fiscal year (FY) 2021 appropriations bills this past summer, and until this week, the Senate had not posted any of their bills. However, on Tuesday, November 10, the Senate Appropriations Committee released the text of each of their 12 FY 2021 appropriations bills to spur negotiations ahead of the December 11, 2020, federal funding cliff. In recent weeks, both House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) have expressed willingness and intent to pass a full appropriations package ahead of the expiration of the current continuing resolution (CR).

CDC Data Confirms COVID-19 Case and Death Rates are Highest in Rural Areas 

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) confirmed that COVID-19 cases and deaths are highest in small cities and rural communities. This trend is underscored by the ongoing rural hospital closure crisis and rural communities being ill-equipped to deal with surges. In a Politico newsletter outlining the caseload facing rural America, NRHA CEO Alan Morgan said he thought that by the time the virus hit rural areas the country would be better prepared for the surge. Unfortunately, that isn’t the case.

NIOSH Approves First Elastomeric Half Mask Respirator Without an Exhalation Valve

Respirators are an important resource in reducing the transmission of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. When workers wear respirators to protect themselves against workplace hazards, they also need to maintain source control to protect others in case they are themselves sick with COVID-19. Concerns were raised that respirators with exhalation valves may allow unfiltered exhaled air to escape into the environment, therefore not offering source control.

NIOSH is working to identify solutions to address exhalation valve concerns in both filtering facepiece respirators and elastomeric half mask respirators (EHMR). Several research studies are underway on this issue.

In parallel with the NIOSH research on exhalation valves, manufacturers have been conducting research and development to produce an elastomeric respirator that addresses the exhalation valve concerns.

To this end, NIOSH has approved the first EHMR without an exhalation valve. This respirator is approved for use with either P95 or P100 particulate filters (NIOSH approval numbers: TC-84A-9260, TC-84A-9261, TC-84A-9256, TC-84A-9257). This EHMR can be used for both personal protection and source control. Exhalation is accomplished through the particulate filters meeting all NIOSH requirements, thereby allowing it to also serve as a means of source control since it will maintain the high level of filtration upon exhalation. This EHMR can be cleaned and disinfected as part of a respiratory protection program’s standard procedures. The particulate filters are available with an integrated splash guard to improve the ease of completing a user seal check, to help protect from liquids, and to aid in wiping down the filter housing with disinfectant.

More information on NIOSH-approved respirators, including the first EHMR without an exhalation value, is available on the NIOSH Certified Equipment List.

Federal Health Insurance Exchange Weekly Enrollment Snapshot: Week 1 Week 1, November 1-November 7, 2020

In week one of the 2021 Open Enrollment period, 818,365 people selected plans using the HealthCare.gov platform. As in past years, enrollment weeks are measured Sunday through Saturday.

Every week during Open Enrollment, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) will release enrollment snapshots for the HealthCare.gov platform, which is used by the Federally-facilitated Exchange and some State-based Exchanges. These snapshots provide point-in-time estimates of weekly plan selections, call center activity, and visits to HealthCare.gov or CuidadoDeSalud.gov.

The final number of plan selections associated with enrollment activity during a reporting period may change due to plan modifications or cancellations. In addition, the weekly snapshot only reports new plan selections and active plan renewals and does not report the number of consumers who have paid premiums to effectuate their enrollment.

As a reminder, New Jersey and Pennsylvania transitioned to their own SBE platforms for 2021, thus they are not on the HealthCare.gov platform for 2021 coverage. Those two states accounted for 578,251 plan selections last year, accounting for 7% percent of all plan selections.  These enrollees’ selections will not appear in our figures until we announce the State-based Marketplace plan selections.

Definitions and details on the data are included in the glossary.

HealthCare.gov Platform Snapshot

Week 1: November 1 – 7

Plan Selections

818,365

New Consumers

173,344

Consumers Renewing Coverage

645,021

Consumers on Applications Submitted

1,461,189

Call Center Volume

510,487

Calls with Spanish Speaking Representative

41,514

HealthCare.gov Users

3,132,427

CuidadoDeSalud.gov Users

105,800

Window Shopping HealthCare.gov Users

211,633

Window Shopping CuidadoDeSalud.gov Users

10,952

Glossary

Plan Selections: The cumulative metric represents the total number of people who have submitted an application and selected a plan, net of any cancellations from a consumer or cancellations from an insurer that have occurred to date. The weekly metric represents the net change in the number of non-cancelled plan sections over the period covered by the report.

Plan selections will not include those consumers who are automatically re-enrolled into a plan.

To have their coverage effectuated, consumers generally need to pay their first month’s health plan premium. This release does not report the number of effectuated enrollments.

New Consumers: A consumer is considered to be a new consumer if they did not have 2020 Exchange coverage through December 31, 2020, and had a 2021 plan selection.

Renewing Consumers: A consumer is considered to be a renewing consumer if they have 2020 Exchange coverage through December 31, 2020, and either actively select the same plan or a new plan for 2021.

Exchange: Generally, this report refers to 36 states that use the HealthCare.gov platform for the 2021 benefit year. The states using the HealthCare.gov platform for the individual market Exchange are Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

HealthCare.gov States: The 36 states that use the HealthCare.gov platform for the 2021 benefit year, including the Federally-facilitated Exchange and some State-based Exchanges.

Consumers on Applications Submitted: This includes a consumer who is on a completed application submitted to the Exchange using the HealthCare.gov platform. If determined eligible for Exchange coverage, a consumer still needs to pick a health plan (i.e., plan selection) and pay their premium to get covered (i.e., effectuated enrollment). Because families can submit a single application, this figure tallies the total number of people on a submitted application (rather than the total number of submitted applications).

Enhanced direct enrollment (EDE): The pathway for consumers to enroll in health insurance coverage through the Federally-facilitated Exchange. This pathway allows CMS to partner with the private sector to provide a user-friendly enrollment experience for consumers by allowing them to apply for and enroll in an Exchange plan directly through an approved issuer or web-broker without the need to be redirected to HealthCare.gov or contact the Exchange Call Center. Applications and plan selection made through the EDE channel are included in the overall metrics presented above.

Call Center Volume: The total number of calls received by the call center for the 36 states that use the HealthCare.gov platform for the 2021 benefit year over the time period covered by the snapshot. Calls with Spanish speaking representatives are not included.

Calls with Spanish Speaking Representative: The total number of calls received by the call center for the 36 states that use the HealthCare.gov platform for the 2021 benefit year over the time period covered by the snapshot where consumers chose to speak with a Spanish-speaking representative. These calls are not included within the Call Center Volume metric.

HealthCare.gov Users or CuidadoDeSalud.gov Users: These user metrics total how many unique users viewed or interacted with HealthCare.gov or CuidadoDeSalud.gov, respectively, over the course of a specific date range. For cumulative totals, a separate report is run for the entire Open Enrollment period to minimize users being counted more than once during that longer range of time and to provide a more accurate estimate of unique users. Depending on an individual’s browser settings and browsing habits, a visitor may be counted as a unique user more than once.

Window Shopping HealthCare.gov Users or CuidadoDeSalud.gov Users: These user metrics total how many unique users interacted with the window-shopping tool at HealthCare.gov or CuidadoDeSalud.gov, respectively, over the course of a specific date range. For cumulative totals, a separate report is run for the entire Open Enrollment period to minimize users being counted more than once during that longer range of time and to provide a more accurate estimate of unique users. Depending on an individual’s browser settings and browsing habits, a visitor may be counted as a unique user more than once. Users who window-shopped are also included in the total HealthCare.gov or CuidadoDeSalud.gov user total.

Take Action Against Diabetes

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Office of Minority Health (CMS OMH) is recognizing National Diabetes Month in November. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an estimated 34 million people in the United States have diabetes, and 1 in 5 of them don’t know they have it. Diabetes occurs because of the body’s inability to produce insulin, the hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. If the body doesn’t make enough insulin, sugar can’t get into the cells and blood sugar levels can rise. High blood sugar can lead to health problems including heart disease, kidney disease, stroke, and blindness.

CMS has added a new “Insulin Savings” filter on Medicare Plan Finder to display plans that will offer the capped out-of-pocket costs for insulin. Beneficiaries use the Medicare Plan Finder to view plan options and look for a participating plan in their area that covers their insulin at no more than a $35 monthly copay.

Diabetes is an important issue to CMS OMH because racial and ethnic minorities are at a higher risk of developing diabetes. Many who are diagnosed experience challenges managing their diabetes and are more likely to experience complications. Several factors including lack of access to health care, quality of care received, and socioeconomic status are all barriers to preventing diabetes and having effective diabetes management once diagnosed.

Below are several additional resources that can help health care professionals, patients, and their families manage diabetes:

Consumer Resources

Partner Resources:

To learn more about CMS OMH and to download resources, please visit https://go.cms.gov/omh or contact us at OMH@cms.hhs.gov.

What Biden’s Election Means For U.S. Health Care And Public Health

National Public Radio

As of Jan. 20, 2021 — Inauguration Day — the federal government is about to get much more involved in health care and the COVID-19 pandemic response. Exactly how much more involved, now that Joe Biden is president-elect, depends on whether Republicans keep control of the Senate. And that likely won’t be determined until early January, when Georgia’s two Senate run-off races are held.

Trump’s nearly four years as president have been marked by a scaled-back federal investment and involvement in health care in a range of ways — giving states more authority to run their own health insurance markets, for example, and leaving them to come up with their own strategies for COVID-19 testing, contact tracing and more.

Biden’s pledge during the campaign was to reverse that trend. He wants to double-down and invest in the changes the Affordable Care Act made to the country’s health care system, he says. He wants to pour trillions into a unified coronavirus strategy. And he wants to work with Congress to create a Medicare-like public insurance plan that anyone can buy into — what he’s called the “public option.”

Here’s a guide to his policy platforms and promises related to health care. Again, how much he’s able to deliver on will in some cases depend on what happens in the Senate.

Read more.